About 80 percent of homeowners who install decks use real wood. But our
latest tests (available to subscribers) show that synthetic planks can offer lasting good looks with less upkeep.
Composites, which blend ground-up wood and plastic, are chipping away fastest at wood's popularity. Some, including Trex,
contain recycled plastic. Composites eliminate the refinishing that wood requires every one to three years. Deeper graining
and grooves help today's materials look more like wood; optional matching railings offer a unified look.
Our one-year exposure tests under teeming rain and scorching sun also include solid-plastic, aluminum, and some pricier wood
alternatives to the usual pine. We didn't stain our wood decking, as most people do, to focus our tests on the wood itself.
Staining would have helped wood keep its looks longer, but different stains would yield different results. And staining adds
ongoing work.
Our
grueling tests (available to subscribers) also show that some synthetic decking didn't make the grade for rigidity, and some tonier wood
products looked worse for wear. Some details from our testing:
Synthetics resist sun and spills. All of the composite, plastic, and aluminum decking kept its original color better than our unfinished wood. Many also fended
off mustard, wine, and other spills.
Some decking is stiffer and surer. All of our wood and the LockDry aluminum resisted slips best in our wet and dry friction tests. Wood and aluminum were excellent
at resisting bending and sagging. Some plastics and composites came close in those tests, but several flexed or sagged notably.
The Trimax DuraWood plastic felt bouncy even at the usual 16-inch span, and the plastic Deck Lok scored lowest for sagging.
Synthetics offer a range of design options. Many of the synthetic products are available in a number of colors: white, gray, and several shades of brown. Surface textures
include smooth (like plastic lawn furniture, in some cases), subtle wood grain, ridges, and other decidedly unwoodlike patterns.
Some composite planks are flexible enough to be easily curved into patterns or shapes that would require much money and skill
to duplicate in solid wood.