
Target-date fund returns are mostly a function of asset allocation—the more they invest in stocks, the more volatile the returns. Since most employers have only one fund family's offerings in their 401(k) plans, it's important to square your risk tolerance with your available choices. Below, the largest target-date families are listed from most aggressive to most conservative.
| Target-date fund family | Stock allocation | 1-year return | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year 2040 | 2030 | 2020 | 2010 | Year 2040 | 2030 | 2020 | 2010 | |
| Alliance Bernstein | 93% | 89% | 79% | 65% | -30% | -29% | -26% | -22% |
| Oppenheimer Transition | 87 | 83 | 81 | 63 | -30 | -32 | -33 | -33 |
| T. Rowe Price Retirement | 87 | 84 | 73 | 58 | -24 | -23 | -19 | -14 |
| American Funds | 80 | 78 | 71 | 57 | -23 | -22 | -20 | -17 |
| John Hancock Lifecycle | 91 | 90 | 76 | 55 | -28 | -27 | -23 | -18 |
| Vanguard Target Retirement | 89 | 84 | 69 | 52 | -23 | -22 | -17 | -12 |
| Fidelity Freedom | 80 | 76 | 64 | 50 | -27 | -25 | -21 | -15 |
| Principal LifeTime | 82 | 75 | 66 | 53 | -28 | -26 | -24 | -21 |
| American Century Livestrong | 79 | 72 | 60 | 58* | -23 | -20 | -15 | -14* |
| Schwab Target | 67 | 60 | 55 | 45 | -20 | -18 | -17 | -15 |
| AIM Independence | 83 | 71 | 50 | 28 | -22 | -20 | -17 | -12 |
This article appeared in Consumer Reports Money Adviser.