Bunions
print Print
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Text Label
Text minus
Text plus
What are the symptoms of bunions?

With a bunion, your big toe usually points toward your other toes.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
British Chiropody and Podiatry Association.
Fact sheet: Bunions.
Available at http://www.premierfootcare.com (accessed on 12 March 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
American Podiatric Medical Association.
Bunions.
Available at http://www.apma.org (accessed on 12 March 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
2 It may even push your other toes out of line.

Sometimes you get a sac of fluid over the bump too. Doctors call this a bursa. It's like a blister. If it gets
 
 
 
 
 
inflammation
If your skin or some other part of your body becomes red, swollen, hot or sore, we say it is inflamed. It means that your body is trying to protect you from germs, from something in your body tissues that can hurt you (like a thorn or sliver), or from things that cause allergies (allergens). Inflammation is part of the way the body heals an infection or injury.
 
 
 
 
 
inflamed, you also have bursitis.

A bunion can hurt a lot. You may not like the way your foot looks. And you may find it hard to buy shoes that fit and don't rub.

You may notice that the area around your bunion:
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.
Bunions.
Available at http://www.footphysicians.com (accessed on 12 March 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
3

  • Hurts
  • Is swollen, warm or red
  • Burns
  • Doesn't have any feeling in it
  • Is stiff
  • Doesn't move properly.
But you may not get these symptoms. Some people have big bunions that don't hurt but make it hard to wear shoes. Other people have small bunions that hurt a lot. You may also get other symptoms with bunions:

  • Calluses on the bottom of your foot. Calluses are patches of skin that are thicker and can hurt. If your bunion hurts when you walk, you may walk more on the middle of your foot instead. That can make the skin there get thicker.
  • Sores between your toes. As your big toe moves out of line, it pushes your smaller toes into each other. You may get sores if your toes rub together.
  • Toenails that are ingrown. If your toes are pushed together, your toenails may grow into the sides of the nail bed.
Bunions usually get worse if you don't treat them. If your bunion gets too bad, you may have problems walking.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
American Academy of Orthopaediac Surgeons.
Bunions.
Available at http://www.orthoinfo.aaos.org (accessed on 12 March 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
4 A study of older people with foot problems found they walked more slowly and didn't have such good balance.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Menz HB, Lord SR.
Foot pain impairs balance and functional ability in community-dwelling older people.
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2001; 91: 222-229.
 
 
 
 
 
5

And you may get arthritis in your big toe joint. This happens because the bunion puts extra wear and tear on the
 
 
 
 
 
cartilage
Cartilage is a rubbery type of tissue that's usually found at the ends of your bones. It acts like a shock absorber to keep your bones from grinding against each other. It also gives shape to certain parts of your body, such as your nose and the outside of your ears.
 
 
 
 
 
cartilage in your joint. Arthritis makes your joint hurt. For more, see our articles on Osteoarthritis.

Sources for the information on this page:
  1. British Chiropody and Podiatry Association.Fact sheet: Bunions.Available at http://www.premierfootcare.com (accessed on 12 March 2009).
  2. American Podiatric Medical Association.Bunions.Available at http://www.apma.org (accessed on 12 March 2009).
  3. American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.Bunions.Available at http://www.footphysicians.com (accessed on 12 March 2009).
  4. American Academy of Orthopaediac Surgeons.Bunions.Available at http://www.orthoinfo.aaos.org (accessed on 12 March 2009).
  5. Menz HB, Lord SR.Foot pain impairs balance and functional ability in community-dwelling older people.Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2001; 91: 222-229.
This information was last updated on Apr 09, 2009
BMJ Group
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2010. All rights reserved.
Next in this section: How is it diagnosed?