Burns and scalds

What are minor burns and scalds?
Burns and scalds are wounds caused by heat that damages your skin.
Minor burns and scalds only damage the upper layers of skin. The deeper layers are undamaged, so your skin can heal itself.
Minor burns are divided into:
1
Source:
Cleland H.
Burns.
In: Dermatology, Version 2. Therapeutic Guidelines, Melbourne, Australia; 2004.
Cleland H.
Burns.
In: Dermatology, Version 2. Therapeutic Guidelines, Melbourne, Australia; 2004.

Minor burns and scalds only damage the upper layers of skin.
- First-degree burns (such as mild sunburns). These affect only the very top layer, called the epidermis
- Second-degree burns. These extend into the second skin layer, called the dermis.
Children and old people are most likely to get burns and scalds. It's very common for children to have accidents that lead
to burns and scalds. They often get injured at home by:
- Boiling water from pots, pans, or kettles
- Hot drinks, such as freshly brewed tea or coffee
- Steam from steamers or kettles
- Hot plates, hot rings, oven doors
- Hot irons
- Hot baths
- Hot faucets.
Young men are also quite likely to burn themselves, through accidents involving fire, electricity, or liquids that can easily
catch fire, such as gasoline.
2
Source:
Haertsch PA.
Burn injuries.
Australian Doctor. 2003; 8: 37-44.
Haertsch PA.
Burn injuries.
Australian Doctor. 2003; 8: 37-44.
Sources for the information on this page:
This information was last updated on Dec 03, 2009
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2010. All rights reserved.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2010. All rights reserved.
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