Diarrhea in adults
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Diarrhea in adults: Essentials
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Key points about treatments

Most of the time, diarrhea goes away on its own in a few days. However, medicines can help your symptoms. They can also make the attack clear up more quickly.

The information here looks at diarrhea in adults. Some of the treatments we talk about aren't recommended for children.

Key messages for treating diarrhea
  • Have plenty to drink so you don't lose too much water (get dehydrated). You can buy special rehydration salts from a drugstore, but there isn't enough research to say if they work better than just drinking water or soft drinks.
  • Avoiding certain foods, such as milk and other dairy products, probably won't help you recover any faster.
  • Medicines that slow down bowel movements can make your symptoms better. They can also help you get rid of diarrhea more quickly.
  • Antibiotics can help if your diarrhea is caused by
     
     
     
     
     
    bacteria
    Bacteria are tiny organisms. There are lots of different types. Some are harmful and can cause disease. But some bacteria live in your body without causing any harm.
     
     
     
     
     
    bacteria. But these drugs have side effects. If your diarrhea is caused by a
     
     
     
     
     
    viruses
    Viruses are microbes (tiny organisms) that need the cells of humans or other animals to exist. They use the machinery of cells to reproduce. Then they spread to other cells in the body.
     
     
     
     
     
    virus, antibiotics won't help.
  • It's important to wash your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom and before preparing food. By doing this, you may stop diarrhea from spreading to other people.
  • See a doctor if your diarrhea doesn't settle in a few days. it's especially important to see a doctor if you've recently been abroad, feel generally sick, or you have blood in your stools.

This information was last updated on Nov 18, 2008
BMJ Group
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2010. All rights reserved.
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