Testicular cancer

What are the symptoms of testicular cancer?
If you notice any of the symptoms of testicular cancer, it is important that you see a doctor.
The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling in one testicle.
1 The lump will usually feel hard. Lumps range from only a few millimeters in size to several centimeters.
2
Source:
Dearnaley DP, Huddart RA, Horwich A.
Managing testicular cancer.
BMJ. 2001; 322: 1583-1588.
Dearnaley DP, Huddart RA, Horwich A.
Managing testicular cancer.
BMJ. 2001; 322: 1583-1588.
Source:
Bosl GJ, Sheinfeld J, Bajorin DF, et al.
Chaper 35: cancer of the testis.
In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (editors). Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, U.S.A.; 2001.
Bosl GJ, Sheinfeld J, Bajorin DF, et al.
Chaper 35: cancer of the testis.
In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (editors). Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, U.S.A.; 2001.
But testicular cancer doesn't always feel like a lump. Some men find that one testicle has gotten bigger or smaller.
1
3 Some find that one testicle feels firmer than the other.
Source:
Dearnaley DP, Huddart RA, Horwich A.
Managing testicular cancer.
BMJ. 2001; 322: 1583-1588.
Dearnaley DP, Huddart RA, Horwich A.
Managing testicular cancer.
BMJ. 2001; 322: 1583-1588.
Source:
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.
Management of adult testicular germ cell tumours.
September 1998. Guideline 28. Available at http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/28 (accessed on 1 June 2009).
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.
Management of adult testicular germ cell tumours.
September 1998. Guideline 28. Available at http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/28 (accessed on 1 June 2009).
When you examine your testicles, you'll be able to feel a soft cord or tube at the back of each testicle.
4 And one testicle will probably hang slightly lower than the other. These things are normal and nothing to worry about.
Source:
Martini FH.
Chapter 28: the reproductive system.
In: Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 5th edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, U.S.A.; 2001.
Martini FH.
Chapter 28: the reproductive system.
In: Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 5th edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, U.S.A.; 2001.
Some men don't get any pain from the lump in their testicle.
2 So, you shouldn't ignore a lump just because it doesn't hurt. But some men get pain, or an aching or "dragging" feeling.
1
2 You might feel the ache in your testicles, or get a more general ache in the lower part of your body.
Source:
Bosl GJ, Sheinfeld J, Bajorin DF, et al.
Chaper 35: cancer of the testis.
In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (editors). Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, U.S.A.; 2001.
Bosl GJ, Sheinfeld J, Bajorin DF, et al.
Chaper 35: cancer of the testis.
In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (editors). Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, U.S.A.; 2001.
Source:
Dearnaley DP, Huddart RA, Horwich A.
Managing testicular cancer.
BMJ. 2001; 322: 1583-1588.
Dearnaley DP, Huddart RA, Horwich A.
Managing testicular cancer.
BMJ. 2001; 322: 1583-1588.
Source:
Bosl GJ, Sheinfeld J, Bajorin DF, et al.
Chaper 35: cancer of the testis.
In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (editors). Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, U.S.A.; 2001.
Bosl GJ, Sheinfeld J, Bajorin DF, et al.
Chaper 35: cancer of the testis.
In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (editors). Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, U.S.A.; 2001.
There are several other conditions that can cause lumps or swelling in your testicles. But there's always a chance that a
lump in your testicle could be cancer. Make sure you see a doctor and get it checked out. Lots of men feel embarrassed about
problems that affect their sexual health.
5 This shouldn't keep you from seeing a doctor. Your doctor will be used to dealing with similar problems. And the sooner you
get treated for any kind of cancer, the better.
5 But even the later stages of testicular cancer can be successfully treated, so it's never too late to get treatment.
Source:
Mason OJ, Strauss K.
Studying help-seeking for testicular cancer: some lessons from the literature.
International Journal of Men's Health. 2004; 3: 111-127.
Mason OJ, Strauss K.
Studying help-seeking for testicular cancer: some lessons from the literature.
International Journal of Men's Health. 2004; 3: 111-127.
Source:
Mason OJ, Strauss K.
Studying help-seeking for testicular cancer: some lessons from the literature.
International Journal of Men's Health. 2004; 3: 111-127.
Mason OJ, Strauss K.
Studying help-seeking for testicular cancer: some lessons from the literature.
International Journal of Men's Health. 2004; 3: 111-127.
There are some other symptoms you may get if you have testicular cancer. But other, less serious conditions can cause these
things, too. See a doctor to get your symptoms checked, but remember that they don't necessarily mean you have cancer.
These are some of the symptoms you may get.
-
Enlarged breasts. This can happen on one or both sides of your chest. It happens because testicle cancer affects the balance of hormones in
your body.
Source:
Harris M, Rizvi S, Hindmarsh J, et al.
Testicular tumour presenting as gynaecomastia.
BMJ. 2006; 332: 837.
6 -
Backache. You may get pain in your back if cancer cells have spread to the lymph nodes in your abdomen. You get backache because these
nodes are just in front of your spine.
Source:
Dearnaley DP, Huddart RA, Horwich A.
Managing testicular cancer.
BMJ. 2001; 322: 1583-1588.
1 -
Breathlessness. You may be short of breath if cancer cells have spread to your lungs.
Source:
Dearnaley DP, Huddart RA, Horwich A.
Managing testicular cancer.
BMJ. 2001; 322: 1583-1588.
1 -
Infertility. Some men find out they have testicular cancer when they see their doctor because of difficulties getting their partner pregnant.
Source:
Tamimi R, Adami H-O.
Testicular cancer.
In: Adami H-O, Hunter D, Trichopoulos D (editors). Textbook of cancer epidemiology. Oxford Universty Press, Oxford, UK; 2002.
7
Sources for the information on this page:
- Dearnaley DP, Huddart RA, Horwich A.Managing testicular cancer.BMJ. 2001; 322: 1583-1588.
- Bosl GJ, Sheinfeld J, Bajorin DF, et al.Chaper 35: cancer of the testis.In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (editors). Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, U.S.A.; 2001.
- Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.Management of adult testicular germ cell tumours.September 1998. Guideline 28. Available at http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/28 (accessed on 1 June 2009).
- Martini FH.Chapter 28: the reproductive system.In: Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. 5th edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, U.S.A.; 2001.
- Mason OJ, Strauss K.Studying help-seeking for testicular cancer: some lessons from the literature.International Journal of Men's Health. 2004; 3: 111-127.
- Harris M, Rizvi S, Hindmarsh J, et al.Testicular tumour presenting as gynaecomastia.BMJ. 2006; 332: 837.
- Tamimi R, Adami H-O.Testicular cancer.In: Adami H-O, Hunter D, Trichopoulos D (editors). Textbook of cancer epidemiology. Oxford Universty Press, Oxford, UK; 2002.
This information was last updated on Jun 05, 2009
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2010. All rights reserved.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2010. All rights reserved.
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