date: 9/12/2005
Calcium and prostate cancer
Diet and lifestyle also may affect your risk for developing prostate cancer, but researchers do not know enough about this to be sure. Understanding the latest research can help you stay informed about select the most effective treatments.
When you need to make important decisions about your health and the health of your loved ones, you need information from experts who have your interests, as a consumer, in mind—just the facts, no drug company advertising. ConsumerReportsHealth.org is your essential resource for trusted, unbiased, independent health information, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Q: I read that calcium raises your prostate-cancer risk. Should I consume less of it?

A: Probably not. Several studies have linked increased calcium intake, from milk or supplements, with an increased chance of prostate cancer. But similar studies have found no such link, and it's unclear how calcium might promote that cancer. Further, the mineral appears to have the opposite effect on colon cancer. And over 12 percent of men will eventually break a bone weakened by osteoporosis, in part because they don't consume enough calcium: 1,000 milligrams (mg) a day before they reach age 50, 1,200 mg from age 50 to 65, and 1,500 mg after age 65.

Fods that may help ward off prostate cancer include those rich in the phytochemicals lycopene (apricots, pink grapefruit, tomatoes, watermelon), quercetin (beans, citrus fruit, green leafy vegetables), or sulfurophane (broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale), or in the mineral selenium (Brazil nuts, lean meats, seafood, sunflower seeds, whole-wheat products).

If you suspect you have or are at risk for prostate cancer, make an appointment with your doctor soon. Prompt, proper treatment can help limit the spread of prostate cancer and restore your quality of life. With many surgical and therapeutic options available, having up-to-date, unbiased information is crucial.



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