May 2009
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The real cost of illness can be staggering…

Few Americans realize how much care costs. Coverage gaps can leave you in debt.

Condition Treatment Total Cost
Late-stage colon cancer 124 weeks of treatment, including two surgeries, three types of chemotherapy, imaging, prescription drugs, hospice care. $285,946
Heart attack 56 weeks of treatment, including ambulance, ER workup, angioplasty with stent, bypass surgery, cardiac rehabilitation, counseling for depression, prescription drugs. $110,405
Breast cancer 87 weeks of treatment, including lumpectomy, drugs, lab and imaging tests, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, mental-health counseling, and prosthesis. $104,535
Type 2 diabetes One year of maintenance care, including insulin and other prescription drugs, glucose test strips, syringes and other supplies, quarterly physician visits and lab, annual eye exam. $5,949

…and out-of-pocket expenses can vary widely

  Massachusetts plan California plan
With its lower premium and deductible, the California plan at right would seem the better deal. But because California, unlike Massachusetts, allows the sale of plans with large coverage gaps, a patient there will pay far more than a Massachusetts patient for the same breast cancer treatments, as the breakdown below shows. Monthly premium for any 55-year-old: $399
Annual deductible: $2,200
Co-pays: $25 office visit, $250 outpatient surgery after deductible, $10 for generic drugs, $25 for nonpreferred generic and brand name, $45 for nonpreferred brand name
Co-insurance: 20% for some services
Out-of-pocket maximum: $5,000, includes deductible, co-insurance, and all co-payments
Exclusions and limits: Cap of 24 mental-health visits,$3,000 cap on equipment
Lifetime benefits: Unlimited
Monthly premium for a healthy 55-year-old: $246
Annual deductible: $1,000
Co-pays: $25 preventive care office visits
Co-insurance: 20% for most covered services
Out-of-pocket maximum: $2,500, includes hospital and surgical co-insurance only
Exclusions and limits: Prescription drugs, most mental-health care, and wigs for chemotherapy patients not covered. Outpatient care not covered until out-of-pocket maximum satisfied from hospital/surgical co-insurance
Lifetime benefits: $5 million
Service and total cost Patient pays Patient pays
Hospital $0 $705
Surgery 981 1,136
Office visits and procedures 1,833 2,010
Prescription drugs 1,108 5,985
Laboratory and imaging tests 808 3,772
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy 1,987 21,113
Mental-health care 950 2,700
Prosthesis 0 350
TOTAL $104,535 $7,668 $37,767
Source: Karen Pollitz, Georgetown University Health Policy Institute, using real policies and claims data from a state high-risk pool.
 
 
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